For many years, prostatitis in men has been considered a very common pathological process that disrupts the functioning of the glandular organ.
The prostate itself will perform three main functions - motor, secretory and barrier.After all, the secretion secreted by this glandular organ is rich in amino acids, vitamins, special enzymes and zinc.
Over time, serious disturbances in sexual function and a decrease in quality of life are observed.To avoid negative consequences, urologists recommend using complex drug treatment for prostatitis.Only in this case can we hope for a complete recovery and normalization of the genitourinary system.
Forms of prostatitis in men and their symptoms
Practicing urologists consider this disease to be the most common and dangerous disease, which most often affects adult men.
Often representatives of the stronger sex simply hide existing health problems.
This behavior is extremely dangerous, as it can provoke complications, including cancer.That is why it is necessary to know the forms of prostatitis and their characteristic symptoms.
Spicy
This form of pathology is characterized by the fact that in the patient’s body there is acute inflammation, which was provoked by pathogenic microorganisms.
Most often, the main reason lies in the rapid proliferation of E. coli, and in some cases the main pathogen may be an ordinary amoeba or enterococcus.
It is worth noting that many of these representatives of microflora are constantly in the human body, but in some cases, against the background of weakened immunity, their uncontrolled growth may occur.Acute prostatitis is characterized by a rapid development and certain symptoms.
The patient can independently determine his condition if he experiences the following symptoms:
- erectile dysfunction;
- an unreasonable feeling of severe malaise;
- periodic discharge of pus from the urethra;
- frequent urge to urinate;
- acute pain that can affect the anal area, perineum, lower back, radiating to the lower extremities.
Chronic
The chronic type of prostatitis is different in that if you do not undergo a timely course of treatment, the pathology can develop into a more dangerous and complex form - an adenoma.
The disease is dangerous because it develops quite slowly, and the symptoms are mild.This disease can be caused by microorganisms that manage to penetrate the glandular organ.
But, in rare cases, the disease develops due to chronic stagnation and age-related changes.Urologists note that in medical practice there are situations when, after complete recovery from infectious microorganisms, the prostate is attacked by its own immune system.
Most often, this happens against the background of the fact that the patient’s body has been systematically exposed to various unfavorable factors.
The following symptoms are characteristic of chronic prostatitis:
- general weakness throughout the body;
- periodic pain in the perineum, which can also be accompanied by various unfavorable sensations;
- weakening or complete suppression of sexual desire for the opposite sex;
- itching, burning and even pain in the groin area.
Only a specialist who will conduct all the necessary laboratory tests and palpation of the organ can make a correct diagnosis.
Bacterial
It can have an acute and chronic form.The main provocateur of the disease is considered to be a certain group of bacteria.
All symptoms are characteristic of acute damage to the glandular organ.Laboratory research allows you to detect existing inflammatory foci in the secretion.
Characteristic signs of the bacterial form of the disease are:
- disorder of the biological function of the genitourinary system (frequent urge to urinate, impaired erectile function, and the inability to completely empty the bladder);
- general inflammation;
- specific changes in the composition of biological fluids.
The diagnosis is made only after examination.The bacterial type of prostatitis most often occurs in people of reproductive age (from 19 to 42 years).Its prevalence among the remaining group of men is quite low - only 10%.
Calculous
This form of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the glandular organ, which occurs against the background of the presence of specific stones.
This type of disease is considered quite rare, as it is diagnosed mainly among elderly men.
The stones themselves are formed from exudate, phosphates, prostate secretions and calcifications.
Symptoms of the calculous form of prostatitis are as follows:
- pain in the sacrum and pelvis, which intensifies during intimacy, as well as when walking;
- small amounts of blood in semen;
- urination disorder;
- increased irritability;
- erectile dysfunction;
- depression and apathy.
How to treat the prostate gland with medication?
Each case must be considered individually by urologists.This is due to the fact that the etiology of prostatitis is different for each man, which is why high-quality therapy differs in its specific effects.
During the treatment period, the specialist can make any adjustments.
To improve efficiency and quick recovery, you can take certain herbal teas, as well as do regular massage.
But the main emphasis is on medications, since they are the ones who can cope with pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria, preventing possible complications of the disease.
Drug treatment of prostatitis at home
Is it possible to take a course of medications to combat inflammation of the glandular organ at home? This depends on the patient’s condition.
In this case, the structural features of the prostate, the causes of the disease, whether the man is allergic to a certain group of medications, as well as the severity of the disease are of great importance.The final decision should always be made by the urologist.
If the treatment of prostatitis is based on the regular use of medications and therapeutic exercises, then it is not necessary to stay in the hospital for this.After all, you can sign up for physiotherapy on an outpatient basis at your local clinic.
Antibiotics
When choosing this group of medications, it is important to remember that there are a huge number of them, and they all help destroy harmful microorganisms.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics work well against any pathogen, but those drugs that are originally intended for specific microorganisms are more effective for the prostate.
Antibiotics can be taken in the form of injections (the most effective option), tablets, or rectal suppositories.
Painkillers
Proper treatment for prostatitis consists not only of taking antibiotics and immunostimulating agents, because relieving the painful symptoms of the disease is no less important.
There are pain-relieving injections to combat inflammation of the glandular organ.
In addition, the doctor may prescribe pain-relieving suppositories.
Alpha blockers
Such drugs have been at the peak of popularity for several years now, as they help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of dysuria.In general, this group of medications is necessary to achieve a hypotensive and vasodilating effect, as well as lower blood glucose levels.
Treatment with medications can only be started if it has been approved by a urologist.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
With any form of prostatitis, there is a violation of natural blood circulation, which is fraught with congestion and complications.That is why for complex treatment it is necessary to use medications that improve blood flow.
Muscle relaxants
Drugs in this group have an effect that is similar to alpha-blockers, only in this case the entire effect is directed to the striated muscles.After completing the full course, patients note a decrease in general pressure on the pelvic organs, as well as the elimination of pain.
Herbal medicines and vitamins
Most patients tend to choose medications that contain exclusively natural ingredients.
After all, their effect is aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving pain, eliminating swelling of the glandular organ and restoring the normal outflow of physiological fluids.
The most commonly used medicines are pumpkin seed oil..No less popular are medicines based on the fruits of the creeping palm and sabal.
About the endolymphatic method of prostate therapy
Long-term clinical and experimental studies of the state of the lymphatic system have shown its leading importance in inflammatory processes.
Thus, endolymphatic administration of drugs makes it possible to reduce the number of injections to 1 injection per day.
In addition, the dose of administered drugs is reduced by 70%.The patient’s complete recovery occurs without the use of antibiotics, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the entire body.